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I really love shooting photos of strangers in crowds . I have engaged in this unfashionable lowbrow photographic vice on Canada Day every year since moving to Ottawa over 30 years ago. The Canada Day crowd is the biggest one I see on a regular basis and I love being in it.
Admittedly, this is a selfish activity and some people feel it is wrong to do. I am photographing others without their permission without consulting my subjects about how they wish to be presented to the world. I do it to please myself - no client or newspaper tells me what to look at, and I do what I want with the images later. I often include these pictures in portfolios where I try out different motifs or ideas as organizing principles to help me understand them better. They are always a way of learning for me, sometimes as proof , sometimes as speculation and experiment - but mostly they just wind up being filed forever.
Shooting in public is getting harder to do. The photographer's license to shoot and the uses they can make of their pictures is an issue that is frequently in the public eye and the object of legislation. The ability to authorize the making of these images has become a commercially valuable commodity too.
The danger of what can be said by an undisciplined photograph(er) is well understood by even schoolkids today. In an oversensitive (paranoid?) litigious world the act of photographing someone elses face, their business or their house without permission is seen as a potentially hostile act or a theft of something which might be exploited for financial gain or abused if that image is used in ways which might misrepresent the subject. What valuable moment of yours did that nameless photographer in the
crowd take away? After all, your face is your property and you have
the right to declare it as a commodity in the infinitely expansible
universe of saleable copyrights , permissions and granted uses. Beware the beady eye of that photographer on your wallet - never mind your soul.
The bad reputation of photographers have as loose cannons - or subversives - who might hurt you by irresponsibly firing images into the lawless cities and communities of the internet is a real problem. There is no doubt that good ideas and images sometimes can develop a life of
their own online and that once they have propagated online there is no hope
of controlling the use of them. Casual theft of images on the internet, or their redistribution is almost impossible to stop. Paradoxically, this anarchic economy of images has made the value of what a picture is worth plummet in the last decade. Despite that fact that the photographer's skill and the pictures they make are cheaper than ever before, people view the photographer on the street as some kind of ruthless visual treasure hunter who might get something of real value from them.
I think people are pretty deluded about what the rights to their images are really worth.
The image world is much larger than it was 10 years ago, clip art photography, royalty free images and the explosion of photographers who can photograph anything, anywhere has devalued the material photograph and the price of photographers to the point where good (or useful) pictures are now almost free - or near as dammit .
I downloaded a very good hi-res scan of "Migrant Mother" by Dorothea Lange from the Smithsonian for nothing, and I made a beautiful print from it. Of course that picture is worthless except as wallpaper in my office. However, the rights to the commercial use of that image are definitely not free .
As an aside, fine art photographs often inhabit an interesting limbo that straddles two different worlds. Many of these pictures are bankable stuff with an established value based on their unique value as scarce collectible objects. The trade in new fine art photograph (or the artwork reproduced as a photograph) without an established market value though is often completely aligned with the modern paradigm based on rights instead of the concrete object . The worth of those images is determined by how much the distribution and reproduction rights can be sold for - not for the ownership of the print. As an argument for a right to photograph in public places fine art photographers have managed some successes . Philip Lorca di Corcia and his "Head Shots"series have had a lot of press lately. He successfully defended his use of, and big prices for sales of images of passers-by in the street he took without their permission.
Nonetheless the photographer on the street or in a public place who is seen using a tool that labels them as a photographer at work (not a snapshooting tourist) often attracts the wrong kind of attention. Increasingly it seems to me that photographs that are 'social' in some other form than sentimental memorabilia are legislatively seen with suspicion as potentially corrosive substances to be treated with care. The only good picture is a legal one or at least one that a publication has commissioned.
Young man being made up to play Christ in a street performance by a Christian youth group.
When I am working in a public place I am often asked "hey buddy . . .why are you taking pictures . . . who are these pictures for anyway . . . ?" and I answer as honestly as I can with as much detail as seems appropriate or necessary. I am really tired of answering that but, If anyone objects, I stop. Parents in particular seem especially vigilant of the angle of view seen by a camera - I have had people walk up to me from half a block away to demand and explanation of what I am doing more than a few times. Sometimes I had not even noticed them because they were so unimportant to the picture. Store owners often cross the street to question me about what I am doing, but I am polite to them too. If they are really sticky, I give them my card, tell them I have work to do and suggest they call the police.
Everyday I am photographed by surveillance cameras as I shop, travel on a bus or whenever I am in public places . I accept this, although I know that the "photographer" would be more pompous and rude than I when I ask the same questions my subjects ask me. I would be told something like this: " it is for your own good and the safety of the public" and "No" , if you ask that the photography stop.
This year all bags and packages carried onto Parliament Hill were searched for the Canada Day party. I was a little frightened to ask why and I did not want to inconvenience anyone you see . . .

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